The mounting location of the gas spring strut varies quite a bit among Cozy builders. The plans' method is to mount the anchor end at the left side of the passenger headrest and the extended side to the canopy bulkhead. However, I haven't decided what headrest I was going to use, therefore the plans' mounting location is somewhat out of the question. In addition, I do not care for the gas strut position when the canopy is closed - it blocks the through space between the front and back seats in flight. On the other hand, if I do not follow the plans mounting method, I have to come up with a new set of geometry and mounting locations. I decided to search through the Cozy forum and builders' web pages to educate myself on the subject.
Both John Basol and Clark Canedy have a nice mounting scheme that does not involve the head rest. Al Wicks describes his in the Cozy forum (similar to Canedy's approach) but no pictures. One of the highly recommended features is a lock on the gas strut when it is fully extended. Evidently, if the wind catches the canopy just right when it is at its open position, it could slam down on your head and ruin your whole day. The extension lock is to prevent that from occurring.
With the strut in hand (30 lb), I mimicked both John Basol's and Clark Canedy's mounting methods (using clamps and temporary fixtures). The following result is based on MY temporary mounting method and MY selection of strut, your mileage may differ. I recommend you contact them for more informed directions, because both of them are VERY gracious and helpful to Cozy builders and I want to thank them for their support! Both mounting methods work well. With Basol's approach, my gas strut effectiveness starts a bit sooner (~41o, and I expect it to be even sooner with a higher strut force) than with Canedy's approach (~44o). Actually I was really surprised by the small difference. On the other hand, Canedy's approach has the strut standing vertically behind the passenger's headrest when the canopy is fully opened. Conversely, with Basol's approach, my strut will be positioned at an angle stretching from the center of the seatback to the canopy bulkhead. Its a tough call because I liked the early effective support. After some pondering, I decided to go with less blockage space per Canedy's approach, trading off with higher effective angle (height) - its just a personal preference. |
Fabricating a Mounting Anchor
I started with a .25 x 1 x 1.25" aluminum hard point embedded in a triangular shaped foam block (as shown). I carved out some of the foam edges for flox-fill later on. Notice I shaped the back side (top .25") of the hard point to fit the slope of the seat back. |
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Drill and Tap for Gas Strut
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The extended end of the gas strut will be mounted to the canopy bulkhead. With the anchor end mounted (above), I held the gas strut vertically and propped the canopy up to 64o per plan. The mounting location can be determined by the intersection between the gas strut tip and ~.5" from the bottom edge of the canopy bulkhead. That establishes the mid-point position of the hard point (to be installed).
Installing the Hard Point
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Mounting the Extended End of the Gas StrutOnce the glass / hard-point was cured, I drilled and tapped the hard-point for the extended end of the gas strut. Note the digital level mounted on the canopy bulkhead for determining the canopy opening angle.
A small change in mounting location changes the opening angle quite a bit...I ended up with 65.7o instead of 64o per plan.
Note
the masking tape? That would be the mounting location if I employed Basol's
mounting configuration. The strut will be extended from the center of the
seat back to some location on the masking tape. As you can visualize, Basol's
approach will give you a lower effective support angle than my approach, which
is a nice plus. Unfortunately, we cannot have it both ways |
Effective Support Angle
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Gas Strut Stroke UsedWhen the canopy is closed, the digital level showed 0.0o. The white tape marks the maximum stroke. If you look close, I have ~0.5" of stroke left before bottoming out the gas strut (i.e. the distance between the right edge of the white tape and the large body of the strut). Therefore, my installation used up 7.27" of the available 7.87" of stroke. |
[Hindsight] A seasoned Cozy flyer once told me that his canopy opened in flight - it has got to be one frightening experience! Here's what I learned...The instant the canopy flips open in flight, a 160 mph gust of wind will smack you head on. Your hat, glasses, head set, pencils, maps, knee board will depart without any hesitation. The force of wind will stretch your facial skin backwards, keeping your eyes shut but a big smile (though it won't be amusing to you at this point). You'll loose all communication with the Tower and you have to duck low to look forward (while avoiding the head wind). Now, your death grip is on the control stick and you'll be screaming to yourself "fly the plane". Fortunately you are still strapped into your seat...
Gaining your composure, you want to close the canopy...but the gas strut has a button lock. Now you realize it is impossible to release the lock and at the same time pull the canopy back down with just a single hand (assuming my type of lock strut and you have to fly the plane with the other hand). The extra pull rope is waving in the wind and cannot be reached. The Cozy flyer was cool headed and returned safely. I am not sure I could do the same, hmmmm.... A lock on the gas strut may not be such a good idea after all... Well, I can certainly switch to a non-lock gas strut - same configuration from McMaster (4138T575) for $14.47.
Now I have an interchangeable set up for lock and no-lock
gas strut to support my canopy. However, neither one solves the lock coming loose
in flight problem. As a matter of fact, both struts help to push the canopy open,
once the lock is released
. I need to figure out a better solution....
Enter dual actuator control side canopy - continued in
Ch18_22A
.